tôn kính
Definition
Verb:
- To revere: To feel or show profound respect, admiration, and deference towards someone or something, often of a higher status, such as elders, ancestors, or deities.
- To venerate: To regard with great respect, typically in a religious or spiritual context.
Adjective (less common):
- Reverent: Describing an attitude or behavior that shows deep respect.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Mọi người đều tôn kính vị lão thành ấy. (Everyone reveres that elder.)
- Chúng tôi tôn kính tổ tiên của mình. (We venerate our ancestors.)
- Adjective:
- Anh ấy có thái độ rất tôn kính khi vào đền. (He has a very reverent attitude when entering the temple.)
Advanced Usage
- Used in formal, solemn contexts, often related to family, tradition, religion, or national heroes. It implies a deeper, more solemn level of respect than "kính trọng" (to respect).
Variants and Related Words
- Sùng kính (v): To worship or adore, often with a religious connotation.
- Họ sùng kính các vị thần. (They worship the gods.)
- Kính trọng (v): To respect, to hold in esteem (a more general term than "tôn kính").
- Học sinh kính trọng thầy giáo. (The students respect their teacher.)
Synonyms
- Revere: To feel deep respect or admiration.
- Venerate: To regard with great respect.
- Honor: To regard with high respect.
Related Idioms
- Tôn kính như bậc thầy: To revere someone as a master.
- Các học trò tôn kính ông ấy như bậc thầy. (The students revere him as a master.)